14 #ifndef PQXX_H_TRANSACTION_BASE 15 #define PQXX_H_TRANSACTION_BASE 17 #include "pqxx/compiler-public.hxx" 18 #include "pqxx/internal/compiler-internal-pre.hxx" 20 #include <string_view> 31 #include "pqxx/connection.hxx" 32 #include "pqxx/internal/concat.hxx" 33 #include "pqxx/internal/encoding_group.hxx" 34 #include "pqxx/isolation.hxx" 35 #include "pqxx/result.hxx" 36 #include "pqxx/row.hxx" 37 #include "pqxx/stream_from.hxx" 41 class transaction_subtransaction;
42 class transaction_sql_cursor;
43 class transaction_stream_to;
44 class transaction_transaction_focus;
53 class transaction_focus;
110 [[nodiscard]] std::string esc(
char const text[])
const 113 return conn().esc(text);
116 [[nodiscard]] std::string
esc(
char const text[], std::size_t maxlen)
const 118 return conn().esc(text, maxlen);
121 [[nodiscard]] std::string
esc(std::string_view text)
const 123 return conn().esc(text);
138 [[nodiscard]] std::string
139 esc_raw(
unsigned char const data[], std::size_t len)
const 141 return to_string(std::basic_string_view<std::byte>{
142 reinterpret_cast<std::byte
const *
>(data), len});
145 [[nodiscard]] std::string esc_raw(
zview)
const;
153 return conn().unesc_raw(text);
160 [[nodiscard]] std::string
unesc_raw(
char const *text)
const 162 return conn().unesc_raw(text);
167 template<
typename T> [[nodiscard]] std::string
quote(T
const &t)
const 169 return conn().quote(t);
172 [[deprecated(
"Use std::basic_string<std::byte> instead of binarystring.")]]
179 [[deprecated(
"Use quote(std::basic_string_view<std::byte>).")]]
181 quote_raw(
unsigned char const bin[], std::size_t len)
const 183 return quote(std::basic_string_view<std::byte>{
reinterpret_cast<std::byte
const *
>(bin), len});
187 [[deprecated(
"Use quote(std::basic_string_view<std::byte>).")]]
188 std::string quote_raw(
zview bin)
const;
191 [[nodiscard]] std::string
quote_name(std::string_view identifier)
const 193 return conn().quote_name(identifier);
197 [[nodiscard]] std::string
198 esc_like(std::string_view bin,
char escape_char =
'\\')
const 200 return conn().esc_like(bin, escape_char);
231 exec(std::string_view query, std::string_view desc = std::string_view{});
240 std::stringstream
const &query, std::string_view desc = std::string_view{})
242 return exec(query.str(), desc);
253 return exec_n(0, query, desc);
265 return exec_n(1, query, desc).
front();
276 std::string_view desc = std::string_view{});
282 template<
typename TYPE>
285 row const r{exec1(query, desc)};
286 if (std::size(r) != 1)
288 "Queried single value from result with ", std::size(r),
" columns.")};
289 return r[0].as<TYPE>();
341 template<
typename... TYPE> [[nodiscard]]
auto stream(std::string_view query)
344 return pqxx::internal::owning_stream_input_iteration<TYPE...>{
345 std::unique_ptr<stream_from>{
378 template<
typename... Args>
result exec_params(
zview query, Args &&...args)
390 return exec_params_n(1, query, std::forward<Args>(args)...).
front();
398 return exec_params_n(0, query, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
404 template<
typename... Args>
407 auto const r{exec_params(query, std::forward<Args>(args)...)};
408 check_rowcount_params(rows, std::size(r));
443 template<
typename... Args>
447 return internal_exec_prepared(statement, pp.
make_c_params());
453 template<
typename... Args>
456 return exec_prepared_n(1, statement, std::forward<Args>(args)...).
front();
462 template<
typename... Args>
465 return exec_prepared_n(0, statement, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
472 template<
typename... Args>
476 auto const r{exec_prepared(statement, std::forward<Args>(args)...)};
477 check_rowcount_prepared(statement, rows, std::size(r));
487 void process_notice(
char const msg[])
const { m_conn.process_notice(msg); }
507 void set_variable(std::string_view var, std::string_view value);
513 std::string get_variable(std::string_view);
516 [[nodiscard]] std::string_view
name() const noexcept {
return m_name; }
525 std::shared_ptr<std::string> rollback_cmd) :
526 m_conn{c}, m_name{tname}, m_rollback_cmd{rollback_cmd}
541 void register_transaction();
544 void close() noexcept;
547 virtual void do_commit() = 0;
553 virtual void do_abort();
558 m_rollback_cmd = cmd;
562 result direct_exec(std::string_view, std::string_view desc =
""sv);
564 direct_exec(std::shared_ptr<std::string>, std::string_view desc =
""sv);
575 PQXX_PRIVATE
void check_pending_error();
577 template<
typename T>
bool parm_is_null(T *p)
const noexcept
581 template<
typename T>
bool parm_is_null(T)
const noexcept {
return false; }
584 internal_exec_prepared(
zview statement, internal::c_params
const &args);
586 result internal_exec_params(
zview query, internal::c_params
const &args);
589 void check_rowcount_prepared(
595 check_rowcount_params(std::size_t expected_rows, std::size_t actual_rows);
598 [[nodiscard]] std::string description()
const;
600 friend class pqxx::internal::gate::transaction_transaction_focus;
603 PQXX_PRIVATE
void register_pending_error(
zview) noexcept;
604 PQXX_PRIVATE
void register_pending_error(std::string &&) noexcept;
614 status m_status = status::active;
615 bool m_registered = false;
617 std::
string m_pending_error;
620 std::shared_ptr<
std::
string> m_rollback_cmd;
622 constexpr static
std::string_view s_type_name{
"transaction"sv};
629 std::string_view transaction_base::query_value<std::string_view>(
630 zview query, std::string_view desc) =
delete;
633 zview transaction_base::query_value<zview>(
634 zview query, std::string_view desc) =
delete;
642 template<pqxx::isolation_level isolation, pqxx::write_policy rw>
647 inline constexpr
zview begin_cmd<read_committed, write_policy::read_write>{
650 inline constexpr
zview begin_cmd<read_committed, write_policy::read_only>{
651 "BEGIN READ ONLY"_zv};
653 inline constexpr
zview begin_cmd<repeatable_read, write_policy::read_write>{
654 "BEGIN ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ"_zv};
656 inline constexpr
zview begin_cmd<repeatable_read, write_policy::read_only>{
657 "BEGIN ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ READ ONLY"_zv};
659 inline constexpr
zview begin_cmd<serializable, write_policy::read_write>{
660 "BEGIN ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE"_zv};
662 inline constexpr
zview begin_cmd<serializable, write_policy::read_only>{
663 "BEGIN ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE READ ONLY"_zv};
666 #include "pqxx/internal/compiler-internal-post.hxx" std::string quote_raw(unsigned char const bin[], std::size_t len) const
Binary-escape and quote a binary string for use as an SQL constant.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:181
row exec_params1(zview query, Args &&...args)
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:388
pqxx::internal::c_params make_c_params() const
For internal use: Generate a params object for use in calls.
Definition: params.cxx:92
std::string unesc_raw(char const *text) const
Unescape binary data, e.g. from a table field or notification payload.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:160
result exec_prepared_n(result::size_type rows, zview statement, Args &&...args)
Execute a prepared statement, expect a result with given number of rows.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:474
Internal items for libpqxx' own use. Do not use these yourself.
Definition: composite.hxx:73
std::string quote_name(std::string_view identifier) const
Escape an SQL identifier for use in a query.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:191
std::string_view name() const noexcept
Transaction name, if you passed one to the constructor; or empty string.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:516
std::string to_string(field const &value)
Convert a field to a string.
Definition: result.cxx:503
Base class for things that monopolise a transaction's attention.
Definition: transaction_focus.hxx:27
std::string esc(char const text[], std::size_t maxlen) const
Escape string for use as SQL string literal in this transaction.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:116
result exec_params0(zview query, Args &&...args)
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:396
reference front() const noexcept
Definition: row.cxx:54
Error in usage of libpqxx library, similar to std::logic_error.
Definition: except.hxx:164
Result set containing data returned by a query or command.
Definition: result.hxx:70
Definition: connection.hxx:97
const zview begin_cmd
The SQL command for starting a given type of transaction.
Use std::string_view query
Definition: stream_from.hxx:139
The home of all libpqxx classes, functions, templates, etc.
Definition: array.hxx:25
std::string esc_raw(unsigned char const data[], std::size_t len) const
Escape binary data for use as SQL string literal in this transaction.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:139
result exec_prepared(zview statement, Args &&...args)
Execute a prepared statement, with optional arguments.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:444
transaction_base(connection &c, std::string_view tname, std::shared_ptr< std::string > rollback_cmd)
Create a transaction (to be called by implementation classes only).
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:523
Binary data corresponding to PostgreSQL's "BYTEA" binary-string type.
Definition: binarystring.hxx:56
void process_notice(zview msg) const
Have connection process a warning message.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:490
result exec_params_n(std::size_t rows, zview query, Args &&...args)
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:405
std::string quote(T const &t) const
Represent object as SQL string, including quoting & escaping.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:167
Reference to one row in a result.
Definition: row.hxx:45
std::string quote(binarystring const &t) const
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:173
auto stream(std::string_view query)
Execute a query, and loop over the results row by row.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:341
row exec1(zview query, std::string_view desc=std::string_view{})
Execute command returning a single row of data.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:263
connection & conn() const
The connection in which this transaction lives.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:494
Stream data from the database.
Definition: stream_from.hxx:72
row exec_prepared1(zview statement, Args &&...args)
Execute a prepared statement, and expect a single-row result.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:454
result_size_type size_type
Definition: result.hxx:73
std::string esc_like(std::string_view bin, char escape_char='\\') const
Escape string for literal LIKE match.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:198
Interface definition (and common code) for "transaction" classes.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:74
void set_rollback_cmd(std::shared_ptr< std::string > cmd)
Set the rollback command.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:556
result exec_prepared0(zview statement, Args &&...args)
Execute a prepared statement, and expect a result with zero rows.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:463
std::basic_string_view< std::byte > bytes_view() const
Read data as a std::basic_string_view<std::byte>.
Definition: binarystring.hxx:174
TYPE query_value(zview query, std::string_view desc=std::string_view{})
Perform query, expecting exactly 1 row with 1 field, and convert it.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:283
Connection to a database.
Definition: connection.hxx:183
Build a parameter list for a parameterised or prepared statement.
Definition: prepared_statement.hxx:121
Marker-type wrapper: zero-terminated std::string_view.
Definition: zview.hxx:37
result exec0(zview query, std::string_view desc=std::string_view{})
Execute command, which should return zero rows of data.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:251
std::string unesc_raw(zview text) const
Unescape binary data, e.g. from a table field or notification payload.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:151
result exec(std::stringstream const &query, std::string_view desc=std::string_view{})
Execute a command.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:239
std::string esc(std::string_view text) const
Escape string for use as SQL string literal in this transaction.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:121