libpqxx  7.9.0
pipeline.hxx
1 /* Definition of the pqxx::pipeline class.
2  *
3  * Throughput-optimized mechanism for executing queries.
4  *
5  * DO NOT INCLUDE THIS FILE DIRECTLY; include pqxx/pipeline instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2000-2024, Jeroen T. Vermeulen.
8  *
9  * See COPYING for copyright license. If you did not receive a file called
10  * COPYING with this source code, please notify the distributor of this
11  * mistake, or contact the author.
12  */
13 #ifndef PQXX_H_PIPELINE
14 #define PQXX_H_PIPELINE
15 
16 #if !defined(PQXX_HEADER_PRE)
17 # error "Include libpqxx headers as <pqxx/header>, not <pqxx/header.hxx>."
18 #endif
19 
20 #include <limits>
21 #include <map>
22 #include <string>
23 
24 #include "pqxx/transaction_base.hxx"
25 
26 
27 namespace pqxx
28 {
29 // TODO: libpq 14 introduced a similar "pipeline mode." Can we use that?
30 
32 
50 class PQXX_LIBEXPORT pipeline : public transaction_focus
51 {
52 public:
54  using query_id = long;
55 
56  pipeline(pipeline const &) = delete;
57  pipeline &operator=(pipeline const &) = delete;
58  pipeline(pipeline &&) = delete;
59  pipeline &operator=(pipeline &&) = delete;
60 
61 
63  explicit pipeline(transaction_base &t) : transaction_focus{t, s_classname}
64  {
65  init();
66  }
68  pipeline(transaction_base &t, std::string_view tname) :
69  transaction_focus{t, s_classname, tname}
70  {
71  init();
72  }
73 
75  ~pipeline() noexcept;
76 
78 
84  query_id insert(std::string_view) &;
85 
87 
93  void complete();
94 
96 
105  void flush();
106 
108 
116  void cancel();
117 
119  [[nodiscard]] bool is_finished(query_id) const;
120 
122 
128  result retrieve(query_id qid)
129  {
130  return retrieve(m_queries.find(qid)).second;
131  }
132 
134 
135  std::pair<query_id, result> retrieve();
136 
137  [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const noexcept { return std::empty(m_queries); }
138 
141 
152  int retain(int retain_max = 2) &;
153 
154 
156  void resume() &;
157 
158 private:
159  struct PQXX_PRIVATE Query
160  {
161  explicit Query(std::string_view q) :
162  query{std::make_shared<std::string>(q)}
163  {}
164 
165  std::shared_ptr<std::string> query;
166  result res;
167  };
168 
169  using QueryMap = std::map<query_id, Query>;
170 
171  void init();
172  void attach();
173  void detach();
174 
176  static constexpr query_id qid_limit() noexcept
177  {
178  // Parenthesise this to work around an eternal Visual C++ problem:
179  // Without the extra parentheses, unless NOMINMAX is defined, the
180  // preprocessor will mistake this "max" for its annoying built-in macro
181  // of the same name.
182  return (std::numeric_limits<query_id>::max)();
183  }
184 
186  PQXX_PRIVATE query_id generate_id();
187 
188  bool have_pending() const noexcept
189  {
190  return m_issuedrange.second != m_issuedrange.first;
191  }
192 
193  PQXX_PRIVATE void issue();
194 
196  void set_error_at(query_id qid) noexcept
197  {
198  PQXX_UNLIKELY
199  if (qid < m_error)
200  m_error = qid;
201  }
202 
204  [[noreturn]] PQXX_PRIVATE void internal_error(std::string const &err);
205 
206  PQXX_PRIVATE bool obtain_result(bool expect_none = false);
207 
208  PQXX_PRIVATE void obtain_dummy();
209  PQXX_PRIVATE void get_further_available_results();
210  PQXX_PRIVATE void check_end_results();
211 
213  PQXX_PRIVATE void receive_if_available();
214 
216  PQXX_PRIVATE void receive(pipeline::QueryMap::const_iterator stop);
217  std::pair<pipeline::query_id, result> retrieve(pipeline::QueryMap::iterator);
218 
219  QueryMap m_queries;
220  std::pair<QueryMap::iterator, QueryMap::iterator> m_issuedrange;
221  int m_retain = 0;
222  int m_num_waiting = 0;
223  query_id m_q_id = 0;
224 
226  bool m_dummy_pending = false;
227 
229  query_id m_error = qid_limit();
230 
232 
235  internal::encoding_group m_encoding;
236 
237  static constexpr std::string_view s_classname{"pipeline"};
238 };
239 } // namespace pqxx
240 #endif
The home of all libpqxx classes, functions, templates, etc.
Definition: array.hxx:33
Processes several queries in FIFO manner, optimized for high throughput.
Definition: pipeline.hxx:51
pipeline(transaction_base &t)
Start a pipeline.
Definition: pipeline.hxx:63
bool empty() const noexcept
Definition: pipeline.hxx:137
pipeline(transaction_base &t, std::string_view tname)
Start a pipeline. Assign it a name, for more helpful error messages.
Definition: pipeline.hxx:68
pipeline(pipeline &&)=delete
pipeline(pipeline const &)=delete
long query_id
Identifying numbers for queries.
Definition: pipeline.hxx:54
pipeline & operator=(pipeline &&)=delete
pipeline & operator=(pipeline const &)=delete
Result set containing data returned by a query or command.
Definition: result.hxx:73
Interface definition (and common code) for "transaction" classes.
Definition: transaction_base.hxx:88
Base class for things that monopolise a transaction's attention.
Definition: transaction_focus.hxx:29